Tourism Issue Research Exercise and Essay Essay Example for Free

Tourism Issue Research Exercise and Essay Essay1.0Introduction1.1 Introduction to striveTourism has increasingly heavy(a) as the economy develops well and the level of life history style of gentlemans gentleman being improves, especially in china. (Jordon Ken, 2001)The dramatically growing of touristry has brought several benefits such as enhancing topical anesthetic economic development and the reduction of unemployment rate. (Philip D. Brian R., 1995) However, it is still questionable that whether it is absolutely profitable if the number of holidaymakers continue to rise. The objectives of this bear witness atomic number 18 to emphasize the negative impacts of tourism to a Chinese destination. This essay is going to cover how the boosting tourism is affecting the quality of water and air in china.1.2 Introduction to articleluThis article is discussing about the sudden inflow of tourists throughout China during Chinas National Day golden week and the negative surroundal impacts that it caused.2.0 Main arguments discussion2.1 The ordinary fact of tourismOver time, there is a significant growth in tourism all over the world. With reference to appendix A, it is significantly shown that the number of international tourist arrivals doubled from 435 millions to 940 millions from 1990 to 2010. Distinctively in the South Asia region, the numbers rose from 3.2 millions to 11.1 millions in the span of ten years, this comparatively attracts a higher number of tourists among the strongest growing atomic number 18as in 2010. As reported in UNWTO Tourism sidle up (2011), the shoes of china in tourism indicators moves up in some(prenominal) arrivals and receipts, reaching to the third position and the forth place out of the top ten, respectively.2.2 The factors involving an increase in tourismIt is evident that nowadays, more and more people prefer to choose China as their holiday destination, showing an obvious demand for tourism. It isleading light that there was a 20.8% growth of foreign tourists (about 85.4 million tourists) arrivals after the Beijing Olympics and Shanghai Expo. (China Daily, 2009) However, there are several of import reasons that push people to go out to an unfamiliar place and pull them to China, listed down the stairs are the push and pull factors respectively.2.2.1 Push factorsThere are several factors involved in influencing the growing of tourism, such as economic riotousness, social changes, demographic aspects and technological developments. (Weaver, D. B., Oppermann, M. 2000) Being rich and affluent allows nearly people to be able to achieve a better sense of purchase power. The availability of hugeer discretionary household income gains various choices rather than just spending on basic living prerequisite( Agarwal and Yochum,1999) Moreover, nowadays people tend to travel overseas during their vacation, in order to escape their busy survey schedules. Households have also become smal ler, so family members can spend less in bringing up children, thus having more money for leisure activities. In addition, the advancement in technology makes it easier for travelers to reach their destination. To addition up, all these factors boost the demand of tourism. (Weaver, D. B., Oppermann, M. 2000)2.2.2 Pull factorsReferring to Appendix B, Asian tourists make up the majority of Chinas tourism market due to their geographical advantage. For example, Japan is the biggest tourist-source market for China as both countries are situated near from each other. It is also cheaper for the Japanese to travel to China as it is relatively cheaper than to other countries. Besides, the 5000-year history of China is always attracting tourists all over the world. In addition, the complement of airline systems and expansion of high speed train are more comfortable, continence and efficient. The quality of service has also grown together with the influx of tourists. (Jeffrey, 2008)3.0 The negative impacts of tourism to environmentHowever, it is questionable whether it is absolutely good if the number of tourist constantly grow yearly. According to this article, it was a commonphenomenon that china was overly congested with people during the Chinese National Day. 20,000 tourists could not find a hotel to settle down in Pu Tuo mountain (a far-famed mountain in china) During the same period of time, San Ya beach was described to be a dump because 50 tons rubbish was abandoned on the coast, while vehicles were held up on the expressway, which looked like they were parking in car parks. (Lei, 2012) These events are apparently showing a sign that when the sheer number of tourists is overload for a destination, it entrust lead to a decline in both socio-cultural and natural environment. However, only natural environment will be discussed about thought focusing on two main defilements that exit during the rapid development of tourism. They are water pollution and air pol lution, respectively.3.1 Water pollutionWith the boosting tourism, more water resources are developed to attract travelers. Those people who enjoy the natural attractions of beauty and peacefulness like to boat along the waterways and enjoy the scenery.(Jeffrey, 2008) Thus, an increase of water transports like motorboats, will in turn cause oil emissions which would corrupt the water ways.( Jeffrey, 2008 ) Moreover, the rubbish dump by travelers is insalubrious to the quality of water. Furthermore, hotels resorts built along waterways or coastlines will produce a big amount of sewage as well. These series of events would be obviously harmful to local water system during the holiday and would certainly cost a loss in the economy. For example, a number of 360 million yuan(US $43 million) was invested to clean up the Lijiang River by government. (Peoples Daily, 2000)3.2 Air pollutionNowadays, with march on technology, majority of people prefer to take air transport to their preferr ed destinations. Refer to Appendix C, fractional of the total (51%) tourists chose to travel by air in 2010, while the road transport rank at the second popular choice of all mode of transports. All vehicle transport create ticktack fumes. (Simpson et al., 2008) Air pollution caused by tourist transportation has spread to the whole human being living environment, especially from carbon dioxide production because of the usageof transportation energy. (Majbritt, 2010) In fact, the air in China, especially in the city area, is suffering from heavy pollution. (Gregory C. eats, 2008) Amongst 20 worst-air-cities around the world, 16 of them belongs to China. (Jeffrey, 2008)4.0 ConclusionIn conclusion, the negative impacts of tourism to Chinese environment such as water pollution and air pollution have been explained above. These are the consequences that booming tourism has to pay. Thus, it is worth noting that the substantial tourism is calling peremptorily. Increasing tourism does br ing a lot of profit for economy, but it is a double-edged sword. If left uncontrolled, tourism can cause both social and environmental problems as seen from Chinas case. However, although I believe that the Tourism industry in china reaps more positivity on the whole, although there is no concrete panacea to this issue.MethodologyThis interrogation essay required gathering relevant facts and information from a vast variety of sources, including book literatures, journals, newsworthiness articles, specified review and online sources, in order to deliver complete understanding of the main topic nix impact of tourism to Chinas destination. This research paper focused on gathering crucial data from the most valid and credible sources as reliability and credibility were key concerns. The usage of online journals and articles which were come-at-able on University Of Newcastle Blackboard were definitely useful in gathering information such as ingrained Annals of Tourism Research and Studies.In addition to this, Google Scholar played an imperative role in providing relevant information on the topics of Tourism in China as well as statistics on relevant areas. Key words like inbound tourism of china, water pollution were used on Google search engine to obtain further detail figures such as the number of tourism to China in 2010. Other than the methods listed above, the Chinese government reports and UNWTO annual reports were also used to describe and further elaborate changing tourism trend and statistics. The main keyword descriptors used to complete the research include negative impacts of tourism in China, water pollution and air pollution informationReferenceAir Pollution in China. (n.d.). FACTS AND DETAILS. Retrieved April 2, 2013, from factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=392catid=10subcatid=66China Daily. (2009) Tourism in beijing boosts after the olympic games. (2009, 7 29). Cultural China. Retrieved from http//news.cultural-china.com/20090729140321.htmlG regory C. Chow (2008) Chinas Energy and Environmental Problems and Policies, Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and EconomicsJeffrey, H. (2008). Facts and details. Retrieved from http//factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=392catid=10subcatid=66Jeffrey, H. (2008). Water pollution in china. Retrieved from http//factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=391Jordon, S., Ken, W. (2001). Causality between trade and tourism empirical evidence from china. (1st ed., pp. 279-283).Lei, B, (2012). Crowd throughout the great wall during chinas national day. Chong Qin Wan Bao (2012, 10 8). . Retrieved from (http//tour.rednet.cn/c/2012/10/08/2770150.htm)Majbritt, T. (2010). Tourism, transport and environmental pollution. Retrieved from http//www.viewsontourism.info/2010/tourism-transport-and-environmental-pollution/Philip D. , A., Brian R., P. (1995). An applied general equilibrium analysis of the economic effects of tourism in a quite small, quite have economy. (Vol. 27, pp. 985-994). Simpson, M. C. , Gssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C. M. and Gladin, E. 2008. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in the tourism sector Frameworks, tools and practices, Paris UNEP, Universityof Oxford, UNWTO, WMO.Tourism, merchant marine and Environmental pollution Views On Tourism. (n.d.).Views On Tourism Knowledge and inspiration to the Bangladeshi tourism sector.. Retrieved February 4, 2013, from http//www.viewsontourism.info/2010/tourism-transport-and-environmental-pollution/UNWTO. (2011). give way Biz Monitor UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition (Part -II). Travel Biz Monitor India travel news, travel trends, tourism. Retrieved February 3, 2013, from http//www.travelbizmonitor.com/unwto-tourism-highlights2011-edition-part-ii-14272V.B. Agarwal, G.R. Yochum(1999) phaeton spending and race of visitors, Journal of Travel Research, (pp. 173176)Weaver, D. B., Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism management. Brisbane John Wiley Sons Australia.(pp. 5-68)Wheeler, D., Dasgupta, S. and Wang, H. 2003. C hapter 12 Can China pay off and Safeguard Its Environment? The Case of Industrial Pollution. In How Far Across the River? Chinese indemnity Reform at the Millennium, Edited by Hope, N., Yang, D. T. and Li, M. Y. Stanford Stanford University Press